Annotating and sharing links with your students using Diigo

Mar 14th 2009
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Whether we like it or not, Google or Wikipedia are our student’s first ports of call when it comes to researching or undertaking independent study, not the school library. Diigo offers a fantastic way to tap into the way our students operate by allowing the annotation of web pages which can then be shared with your students and, by doing so, you facilitate the process of research for your students and you set them on the right track for further independent study.

What is Diigo?

adding annotation

Diigo is a social bookmarking service, very much like Delicious, but, unlike Delicious, Diigo allows you to write annotations and comments directly onto web pages which are then saved along with the bookmark. This is how Diigo describes itself:

Diigo is two services in one — it is a research and collaborative research tool on the one hand, and a knowledge-sharing community and social content site on the other.

If you are new to the concept of social bookmarking and would like to find out more, then you should watch this video.

Diigo is very popular among teachers because it also offers educators the ability to create accounts for a whole class and it protects the students’ privacy. Click here for more information about Diigo Education. On this occasion, however, I am not using a whole class account. Instead, I am using the get annotated link facility which allows me to send my annotated page to anyone, whether they have signed up to Diigo or not. In this instance,  I used Edmodo to send the links to my student group:

edmodo

The annotated pages which feature in the above picture can be viewed here and here. Hover over the highlighted sections to view my comments.

Why should I use Diigo?

As a long-time user of Delicious (I use the word user quite liberally – I didn’t use it much, I must admit), I was rather late to try out Diigo, as, in my mind, there was little difference between the two and I had already invested my time in bookmarking sites using Delicious. I then found out that Diigo could import all of my Delicious bookmarks (including tags) and that, in addition, Diigo could also automatically update my Delicious account whenever I bookmarked a site using Diigo. I’ll give it a go then, I thought.

It turned out that the most important factor for me was the ability to add commentary, or annotations, directly to web pages. Hang on a sec, I thought, this is ideal if I am asking my students to read an article from the internet: I can add comments, pearls of wisdom and I can highlight the most important and significant bits for them. Wow!

How do I annotate pages?

Diigo works best if you download a plugin for your browser which then allows you to bookmark and annotate web pages in an integrated manner, without the need to go to the Diigo website each time. This is what it looks like in my web browser:

tool bar

Once you highlight a section of text, you can then annotate it with your own words of wisdom for yourself, as a self-reflection or research tool, or for your students or colleagues with whom you wish to share the links and annotations. If they have also signed up to Diigo, they can leave their own response comment on the page too!

Why should I annotate web pages for my students?

example annotation

Many might argue that you are doing your students’ work for them by highlighting all the important bits and annotating them. And what is all this about using the internet, whatever happened to the good old book?

Well, I am facing facts: my students use Google and Wikipedia as a starting point. That is a fact. I, therefore, have a choice: I either go along with this and get them interested in researching my subject by offering them the opportunity to undertake guided independent study in a manner that they find preferable or I can insist they read books from the library and make notes… while they text on their mobiles… and update their Facebook profiles… and end up in Wikipedia anyway, via Google.

I don’t think I am doing the work for them. I think I am exploiting a new medium and making sure it is used appropriately and effectively. What do you think?

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  • Maryanne,

    pdf annotation - > not yet. On our To-Do list.

    Note: our next release V3.5 will be available shortly. Diigo will go beyond just links (bookmarks) - stay tuned !
  • Jose,
    I started using Diigo once but was discouraged because it wasn't possible to annotate pdf files. Is there any way to do this?
    Maryanne
  • Hi José,

    just come from your post on Twitter. I would echo all you have said in the article. following from TeachMeet at BETT 09, I came back determined to complete my arsenal of elearning tools, and investigated delicious. I too chose Diigo, as I get the best of both worlds. I have a plug in in Firefox, and as soon as a useful link comes up, usually via a tweed, I bang the button, updating both Diigo and Delicious. This allows me to search Diigo pages with all the comments, but I have also linked to all my Delicious bookmarks from the front page of my blog, giving me instant access to any web site might otherwise lie buried in the back of my mind.

    Chris
  • Thank you for this clear explanation of Diigo. I did not know there was an education "edition." I also have my bookmarks in Delicious, and didn't see any reason to transition, but now I understand. and in fact, Diigo sounds extremely powerful. As to the comments above, I believe I'd start with the scaffolding which is necessary at first--to both model and help understanding, and transition to the students creating their own annotations so, as the first commenter said, the students are doing the work.
  • Guest
    Patrick Malley has written a thoughtful response to my post in his blog. This is it encapsulated:



    "I don’t think I am doing the work for them. I think I am exploiting a new medium and making sure it is used appropriately and effectively."

    I have two problems with this.

    1. The person who does the most, learns the most. It would seem a better idea to have students highlight and annotate webpages on their own, using their annotations as discussion points in the classroom. If it is our goal to teach students to use 21st century tools, we must allow them to actively use the tools in ways that are meaningful to them.
    2. Knowledge is constructed by the learner. By sharing your annotations and highlights with your students, you are only sharing your knowledge, inhibiting them from constructing understanding of their own. For example, if I send you a link to a webpage that I’ve already made notes on, you’re attention will be pulled toward all the facts that I found important. You’ll be less likely to figure out what is important on your own.




    Patrick makes two very valid points. Vygotsky would be proud! ;-)

    My response is:

    1) My pupils are native English Speakers learning about the Transition to Democracy period in Spain in Spanish and are reading from authentic sources. This can seem daunting to them and they can be put off altogether if a facilitator doesn’t come along to ease the process. It is my view that they need to understand the basics in English first, so that when they read authentic, unadulterated newspaper Spanish the language they are reading makes sense to them.

    2) By providing such a scaffold and promoting the sharing of links and resources using, not only Diigo, but also tools like Ning or Edmodo, I am hoping to lay the foundation upon which further knowledge can be constructed independently by the learner. My hope is to kick start the process of independent study and research. I should have made myself clearer in the post.

    I think that our slightly different takes on the same socio-constructivist standpoint can be accounted for by the different approach the languages teacher is sometimes forced to take to make their subject more accessible and fulfilling.
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