Open Source Schools – it’s a no brainer… right?

Oct 22nd 2008
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I spent the day in London yesterday in the company of a very select group of educators at the invitation of AlphaPlus Consultancy, the winning bidder for the Becta Open Source for Schools project. We were invited to provide feedback on their new website, as well as to provide advice on the establishment of an online community.

By creating an online community of users, the project aims to inform schools and teachers about the benefits of using open source software (OSS) by providing case studies and other resources. 

Promoting the use of free and open source software is a laudable cause which has my wholehearted support (read this post from Doug Belshaw), but it is not yet clear how the objective of converting from licensed software to OSS is going to happen.

Although the benefits of using OSS in schools are many and obvious, I actually feel the project has its work cut out selling (for lack of a better word… the stuff is free for goodness sake!) OSS to schools because of the monolithic, conservative culture prevalent in the vast majority of schools, where generally ridiculous amounts of effort are needed to effect relatively small changes.

Why do I think this? Well, teachers are creatures of habit. We don’t like change. We like to make do. We’re too busy to change to something new. In fact, we don’t like things new. New is BAD. Teachers are too busy being teachers.

A teacher will most certainly ask what’s in it for me? and an OSS advocate might answer OSS is free and the teacher will reply well, Microsoft Office is free, I don’t pay for it, School does! Anyway, I haven’t got time to learn something new… I don’t like new, remember?

So targeting teachers directly might not be a good idea. Perhaps a better idea is to seek out those in the profession who are already advocates of OSS and let them spread the word to fellow teachers, what’s often referred to as evangelising: transferring the early adopters’ enthusiasm to the wider community. The problem with this approach is that it take an excruciatingly long time and I am not sure Becta’s funding will last for as long as that.

On the other hand, Senior Management Teams (SMT) might be seduced by the financial benefits. On closer scrutiny, however, free does not mean free in this context, because the a) it would cost money to transition to OSS and b) you still need technical support and maintenance. So, to them, the benefits are medium to long term and hypothetical, whereas you can guarantee disruption and expenditure in the short term. Well, that’ll be enough to put me off if I were in the SMT!

The most important aspect of OSS for me, the main selling point if you like, is compatibility. Let me explain: currently the licensed programmes generally used by schools produce output that can only be read and edited by another licence holder. This means that if a student is working on a Photoshop project, he or she cannot work on it at home because ordinary people generally cannot afford the stupid prices Adobe charges. 

Imagine then that instead of Photoshop, both student and school have GIMP installed, a open source paint and picture editing programme, in this scenario the student is able to work on his or her project both at school and at home. This illustration works for word documents, presentations, spreadsheets… you name it, it works.

So, it turns out that selling OSS is a tougher nut to crack than you would have thought, although if you ask me, it’s a no brainer… but who am I to say?

Both Doug Belshaw and Miles Berry, who were in attendance, have written wonderfully about this project and/or this meeting on their blogs. Do pop over and have a read.

As ever the best part of attending this sort of meetings was the meeting part. It was great to see Doug again, meet Ian Usher properly and meet Josie Fraser and Miles Berry in real life. 

Where do you stand in this OSS business? Do you even know what it is?

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  • I agree with all you say Jose. At our place, while we see the benefits of OSS we've got (apparently) a licence for Microsoft for the next couple of years so there's no incentive yet to change. What we do do, however, is provide every child who is in our feeder primaries in y5 and y6 (who visit us on taster days) with a CD containing Open Office.That way, if they don't have MS applications at home they can still come to the party so to speak. We do an ICT course for primary children, INGOTS, and it is all OSS based and as they enter our school in y7 there is a trend now for some of them to continue producing their work in Oo write /Impress/draw etc rather than the MS equivalents. Long may it continue. But converting staff is another issue - they go automatically to Word/Powerpoint even though they have the option on our network to use OpenOffice- some of them (as yet) are not even aware that there is an alternative...
  • It was really good to meet you too José, and your insights were really valuable on the day as well as above; open standards are even more important than open source.
    Getting the stuff into schools is a tricky one - there was some discussion on the day about portable apps on USB sticks, and I'm quite an advocate of the web appliance notion - an apache box with lots of cool web based applications that just sits somewhere on the network and does useful things, ie things which might slip in below the radar, or be such cheap/easy/safe additions to exisiting infrastructure that only the most heardened NM or SLT would object. Not quite on a par with linux thin clients everywhere, but a good starting point, perhaps.
  • Good post, Jose. I would love for this initiatve to succeed but I have to agree that this nut is close to diamond in the hardness scale.

    I use OSS at home, where I have a desktop machine running Kubuntu. However, in school we have very little say in the software on our classroom machines. While we are moving away from windows 98 towards laptops running XP, there is little sign that we will be trusted as professionals to install software of our own choosing. I have admin rights for my laptop but I am very much the exception in my school.

    Admin rights is only part of the problem, of course. We can get round that by running portable open source applications from a memory stick. The next problem is the way that software licences are frequently purchased (at least up here) at an authority level. This means authorities spend an absolute fortune on things like Windows and MS Office when they could be using the OpenOffice.org suite or online solutions such as Zoho or Google Docs. To be honest, I think that they are scared to look at any alternatives because they wouldn't know how to administer it. Buying software also means you are buying some peace of mind in terms of aftercare from the supplier.

    In many ways, the problem of getting OSS into schools looks similar to the problem of web filtering. We need to get to the people who make and impose the decisions from the top of the education/ICT hierarchy. I do not believe that there is the potential to make significant progress by an evangelical approach amongst teaching staff, although I am open to your convincing me that this would work ;-)
  • Who is this 'Doulg Belshaw'? Sounds like an interesting fellow!

    But seriously, good to meet you again, José - it was a great day with lots of interesting ideas. :-)
  • I am 100% for OSS and when I'm at home I use Linux and OpenOffice. It's mainly due to my "geek" partner who is an IT consultant and works for the French OpenOffice community designing its mascots http://benbois.posterous.com/openofficeorg-educ...

    I do understand your point that teachers and SMT (who are teachers in the first place) will be hard to convince but I still think that OSS will have many more advantages than using bloody Microsoft! One argument that you haven't mentioned is that you also get less virus problems! But as you say the battle will be hard to win....
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